2020
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200316
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Exploring and Adapting the Molecular Selectivity of Artificial Metalloenzymes

Abstract: In recent years, artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) have become a major research interest in the field of biocatalysis. With the ability to facilitate new-to-nature reactions, researchers have generally prepared them either through intensive protein engineering studies or through the introduction of abiotic transition metals. The aim of this review will be to summarize the major types of ArMs that have been recently developed, as well as to highlight their general reaction scope. A point of emphasis will also be… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…[6][7][8][9] Together, these approaches have greatly expanded the scope of chemical transformations that haem proteins can mediate. [10][11][12][13] In addition to artificial metalloenzymes, the incorporation of non-iron metalloporphyrins in haem proteins has enabled the development of designer proteins as optical oxygen sensors, 14,15 MRI contrast agents, 16,17 spectroscopic probes, [18][19][20] and tools to interrogate protein function. [21][22][23] A less explored approach is substitution of the porphyrin cofactor with an alternative tetrapyrrole macrocycle or a related ligand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9] Together, these approaches have greatly expanded the scope of chemical transformations that haem proteins can mediate. [10][11][12][13] In addition to artificial metalloenzymes, the incorporation of non-iron metalloporphyrins in haem proteins has enabled the development of designer proteins as optical oxygen sensors, 14,15 MRI contrast agents, 16,17 spectroscopic probes, [18][19][20] and tools to interrogate protein function. [21][22][23] A less explored approach is substitution of the porphyrin cofactor with an alternative tetrapyrrole macrocycle or a related ligand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This biocompatible nanoarchitecture on proteins to produce glycosylated artificial metalloenzymes requires non-natural chemical reactions within living biological systems. Additional functions of molecular selectivity to artificial metalloenzymes [ 170 ] are useful in various application areas such as diagnostics, drug therapy, and pharmaceutical synthesis.…”
Section: Nanoarchitectonics With Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has given rise to the term artificial metalloenzymes (ArM), which can be defined as biocatalysts that have been unnaturally altered to be used for new-to-nature reactions within living systems. [77][78][79] In literature, there are currently two main streams of ArMbased research. The first is to take existing metalloproteins and manipulate its structure to control the environment directly surrounding the metal, thereby influencing factors like substrate specificity and stereoselectivity.…”
Section: Metalloproteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By mimicking this process, researchers should be able to adapt several different types of abiotic metals as functional metalloenzymes. This has given rise to the term artificial metalloenzymes (ArM), which can be defined as biocatalysts that have been unnaturally altered to be used for new‐to‐nature reactions within living systems [77–79] …”
Section: Metalloproteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%