2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13484-8
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Exploration of serum biomarkers in dogs with malignant melanoma receiving anti-PD-L1 therapy and potential of COX-2 inhibition for combination therapy

Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as anti-PD-L1 antibodies are widely used to treat human cancers, and growing evidence suggests that ICIs are promising treatments for canine malignancies. However, only some canine oral malignant melanoma (OMM) cases respond to ICIs. To explore biomarkers predictive of survival in dogs with pulmonary metastatic OMM receiving the anti-PD-L1 antibody c4G12 (n = 27), serum concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors were measured pr… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, canine models can be used as representative models of human melanoma, especially in the development of next-generation therapies 103 . These reports suggest that canine melanoma may be particularly sensitive to checkpoint inhibitory antibodies or other immunotherapeutic modalities as they become available, which may reflect the success of such agents in melanoma therapy in humans 103,104 .…”
Section: Melanomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, canine models can be used as representative models of human melanoma, especially in the development of next-generation therapies 103 . These reports suggest that canine melanoma may be particularly sensitive to checkpoint inhibitory antibodies or other immunotherapeutic modalities as they become available, which may reflect the success of such agents in melanoma therapy in humans 103,104 .…”
Section: Melanomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prognostic biomarkers of response were similarly investigated in a trial treating dogs with oral malignant melanoma using checkpoint blockade (39). The Ohashi Laboratory pioneered PD-L1 antibody therapy in dogs and have completed two clinical trials to date (40)(41)(42).…”
Section: Nk Cells In Canine Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participant numbers were limited, but preliminary evidence also suggested a potential benefit to treatment with canonized anti PD-1 antibodies [ 96 ]. Studies with anti-PD-L1 antibodies suggest limited clinical benefit [ 98 , 99 ]. A caninized anti-CTLA-4 has also been developed and has been shown to enhance in vitro T-cell function [ 70 ].…”
Section: Humanized Monoclonal Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%