Exploration of nursing degree students’ content expectations of a dedicated Indigenous health unit

Indigenous Cultural Safety Training for Applied Health, Social Work and Education Professionals: A PRISMA Scoping Review

“…Over two-thirds (68%) of the studies were published between 2011-2020 (29-119), while over one-quarter (28%) were published between 2001-2010 (26, 120-155), and just over than 1 in 20 (4%) were published between 1996 and 2000 (28, 156-160). Approximately half of these studies (49%) were undertaken in Australia (36-39, 46, 47, 49, 53, 56, 58-60, 64, 66-69, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 85-87, 89-91, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101-108, 110, 113, 115-119, 121-123, 126, 128, 130, 133, 136, 137, 140, 143, 144, 148, 151, 152, 160), with just over a fifth (21%) carried out in Canada (31-33, 35, 42-45, 50, 52, 55, 62, 63, 70, 74, 81, 84, 96, 100, 109, 111, 112, 114, 127, 132, 135, 145, 154). An estimated third of selected articles were either undertaken in the United States (16%) (30, 40, 41, 48, 61, 63, <...…”

“…An estimated third of selected articles were either undertaken in the United States (16%) (30, 40, 41, 48, 61, 63, 65, 76, 79, 92, 93, 97, 120, 125, 134, 146, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159) or New Zealand (15%) (26, 28, 29, 34, 51, 54, 57, 73, 88, 124, 129, 131, 138, 139, 141, 142, 147, 149, 150, 157). One or more authors self-identified as Indigenous in only a fifth of the papers (20%) selected for this study (28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 41, 45, 47, 49, 55, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67, 71, 77, 79, 80, 83, 93, 104, 112, 118, 126, 136).…”

“…The greatest range of data collection methods occurred immediately following the intervention, with post-surveys the most common approach, mentioned by two-thirds of relevant articles. A large proportion of these post-surveys focused only on quantitative data (n=24; 39%) (32,35,39,47,49,66,70,72,76,84,86,89,102,103,107,108,111,114,115,123,134,137,144,153), while others also included open-ended qualitative questions (n=12; 20%) (49,51,57,58,62,81,91,93,95,104,108,146). Participant interviews were also common following an intervention, mentioned in nearly a fifth of relevant articles (n=11; 18%) 4, 12,51,60,63,78,82,91,92,109,134).…”

“…While a third paper described delayed learner reflections collected at 1-2 weeks following the intervention (n=1; 2%) (92). Finally, of the papers that described a cultural safety training intervention, only approximately half of these papers presented the limitations of the methods chosen for the intervention evaluations (n=33; 54%) (34,39,46,47,49,51,54,57,65,66,72,74,77,80,81,84,91,93,95,98,99,106,107,110,111,115,117,123,133,134,144,148,156). The review team chose to exclude or refocus some of the data themes that were introduced in the protocol paper and proposed as part of this review study.…”

“…Three training durations, namely, 3-12 months of immersion(89,143), a one-semester undergraduate course (42 hours) Clinicians/clinical instructors (health professions) (n=20; 30)(32,37,41,43,48,57,60,62,72,77,79,90,102,106,108,113,123,124,143,160), and Indigenous Elders/mentors/cultural educators/community/ organizations (n=19; 28%)(48, 78, 86, 92, 93, 95, 102-104, 106, 108, 110, 113, 114, 117, 143, 144, 146, 153) were each mentioned in approximately one-third of relevant articles. University/college lecturers/educators delivered the training in an estimated one-fifth of articles (n=15; 22%)(39,47,49,75,76,78,81,83,85,89,104,108,134,137,142), followed by researchers in approximately one in twentyfive articles (n=5; 7%)…”