2021
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16364
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Exploration of Experiences and Perpetration of Identity-Based Bullying Among Adolescents by Race/Ethnicity and Other Marginalized Identities

Abstract: IMPORTANCE Race-based discrimination represents an ongoing public health crisis in the US, manifested by wide-ranging disparities in youth health, mental health, and violence exposure. However, studies of racial discrimination often neglect experiences of identity-based bullying (IBB) stemming from other marginalized identities, such as gender identity and sexual orientation. OBJECTIVE To examine associations between experiences of IBB based on race/ethnicity/national origin and other social identities and you… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…For example, race-based trauma (i.e., psychological harm caused by racism) is often overlooked or belittled due either to disbelief that racial oppression exists or to beliefs limiting the extent to which racism causes emotional distress ( Carter & Pieterse, 2020 ; Hemmings & Evans, 2018 ; Johnson & Brookover, 2021 ). The 2021 death by suicide of Isabella “Izzy” Tichenor in Utah illustrates the tragic ramifications of a system’s failure to respond to identity-based bullying, which often results in the one being bullied experiencing trauma ( Galán et al, 2021 ; Joseph, 2021 ). Reports show that Izzy was harassed because of her race and autism spectrum disorder and despite being alerted, the school responded inadequately ( Joseph, 2021 ).…”
Section: Growing Forwardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, race-based trauma (i.e., psychological harm caused by racism) is often overlooked or belittled due either to disbelief that racial oppression exists or to beliefs limiting the extent to which racism causes emotional distress ( Carter & Pieterse, 2020 ; Hemmings & Evans, 2018 ; Johnson & Brookover, 2021 ). The 2021 death by suicide of Isabella “Izzy” Tichenor in Utah illustrates the tragic ramifications of a system’s failure to respond to identity-based bullying, which often results in the one being bullied experiencing trauma ( Galán et al, 2021 ; Joseph, 2021 ). Reports show that Izzy was harassed because of her race and autism spectrum disorder and despite being alerted, the school responded inadequately ( Joseph, 2021 ).…”
Section: Growing Forwardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some past research indicates that TNB students of color may be more likely than CLGBQ students of color to experience race-based harassment (Truong et al, 2020a, 2020b; Zongrone et al, 2020a, 2020b). In another recent study, researchers found that among a diverse sample of youth, Black and Latinx TNB youth were the most likely to experience identity-based harassment at school (Galán et al, 2021). Other findings indicate that among LGBTQ youth overall, experiences of bias at school based on sexual orientation and gender expression may be more common for Native American students than other racial/ethnic populations, whereas these experiences may be less common for Black and AAPI students (Kosciw et al, 2020).…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Religious identity often plays an important role in adolescents' development of self-identity. Identity-based bullying may lead minorities to experience greater stigma and insufficiency of self-identification, which are associated with poor mental and physical health, including nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviours (Galan et al ., 2021 ). In addition, interestingly, adolescents who were left out of activities on purpose or completely ignored had the highest probability of suicide planning, although this type of bullying had the lowest incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%