2015
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1035849
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Exploiting natural anti-tumor immunity for metastatic renal cell carcinoma

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Cited by 19 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 147 publications
(117 reference statements)
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“…RCC lesions are often in ltrated by high levels of tumor-in ltrating fi fi lymphocytes. The parallel clinical observations of spontaneous tumor regression in some RCC patients has suggested a critical role for immune system in development and regulation of the neoplastic disease [71].…”
Section: Role Of Tils In Renal Cell Carcinoma (Rcc)mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…RCC lesions are often in ltrated by high levels of tumor-in ltrating fi fi lymphocytes. The parallel clinical observations of spontaneous tumor regression in some RCC patients has suggested a critical role for immune system in development and regulation of the neoplastic disease [71].…”
Section: Role Of Tils In Renal Cell Carcinoma (Rcc)mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Several works have reported the presence of NK cells in RCC [139][140][141][142][143] where they may represent a critical component of the anti-tumor response as shown by the association of the NK cell infiltrate with patients' survival [140,141,[144][145][146][147][148]. NK cells also infiltrate RCC lung metastasis, and high NK numbers have been associated with improved survival [145].…”
Section: Nk Cells and Renal Cell Carcinomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adoptive cell therapy has also been used for the treatment of metastatic RCC. Infusion of activated NK cells in combination with IL-2 [81,202,203], and the adoptive transfer of allogeneic NK cells [77] and NK cell lines, such as NK-92 [204], have been tested [142,205]. Infusions of NK cells have also been combined with other therapeutic procedures.…”
Section: Nk Cells and Renal Cell Carcinomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless of the category, kidney tumors have been associated with immune dysfunction [1][2][3]5]. RCCs are rich in immune infiltrates consisting of T cells, natural killer (NK), DCs, macrophages among others [6,7]. Different functions are ascribed to the different subsets of leukocytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are known for their immunosuppressive action, which is associated to the secretion of inhibitory cytokines, the generation of reactive oxygen species, regulatory T cells (Treg) development, and the induction of angiogenesis [6,8,9]. Likewise, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have been reported preventing the formation and execution of an effective antitumor immune response by the inhibition of effector T-cell function and the induction of Tregs maturation [6,7], besides the inhibition of DC maturation and DC-induced T-cell activation and antitumor cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%