This paper presents a novel strategy for implementing model predictive
control (MPC) to a large gas turbine power plant as a part of our research progress
in order to improve plant thermal efficiency and load–frequency control performance.
A generalized state space model for a large gas turbine covering the whole steady
operational range is designed according to subspace identification method with
closed loop data as input to the identification algorithm. Then the model is used in
developing a MPC and integrated into the plant existing control strategy. The
strategy principle is based on feeding the reference signals of the pilot valve,
natural gas valve, and the compressor pressure ratio controller with the optimized
decisions given by the MPC instead of direct application of the control signals. If
the set points for the compressor controller and turbine valves are sent in a timely
manner, there will be more kinetic energy in the plant to release faster responses
on the output and the overall system efficiency is improved. Simulation results have
illustrated the feasibility of the proposed application that has achieved
significant improvement in the frequency variations and load following capability
which are also translated to be improvements in the overall combined cycle thermal
efficiency of around 1.1 % compared to the existing one.