“…However, when one or both the parents of a cross were mutants, the yield of F 1 significantly exceeded that of the best parent (Ramirez, 1969;Konzak, 1989;Maluszynski et al, 1988aMaluszynski et al, ,b, 1989. A statistically significant effect of heterosis in these crosses was described for characters such as yield (seed production, green matter production), plant height, leaf and flower size, tillering, root system, seed protein content and net assimilation rate.…”