Explicit Memory and Repetition Priming in Depression

Danion, Jean-Marie; Willard-Schroeder, Dominique; Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe; Grangé, Danielle; Schlienger, Jean-Louis; Singer, Léonar

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810320031005

Cited by 77 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…For example, the IQCODE has been shown to be affected by informants' level of depression and anxiety , as well patients' level of depression (Starr et al, 2000). Various neuropsychological functions can also be somewhat reduced as a result of depression (Danion et al, 1991;Denny & Hunt, 1992). There is evidence of a higher rate of depression among older Hispanics as compared on Caucasians (Black et al, 1998).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Everyday functioning in relation to cognitive functioning and neuroimaging in community-dwelling Hispanic and Non-Hispanic older adults

Farias

Mungas

Reed

et al. 2004

J. Inter. Neuropsych. Soc.

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The purpose of this study was to examine how a specific informant-based measure of everyday functioning, the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE; Jorm & Korten, 1988) relates to cognition and structural neuroimaging in a large multicultural, multilingual sample of Caucasians and Hispanics. Cognitive variables included selected subtests from the Spanish and English Neuropsychological Assessment Scales (SENAS; Mungas et al., 2000): Verbal Memory, Object Naming, Verbal Attention Span, Verbal Conceptual Thinking, and Pattern Recognition. The association between the IQCODE and selected neuroimaging variables, hippocampal volume and white matter hyperintensity, was evaluated in a subsample of English-and Spanish-speaking Hispanic individuals. The cognitive variables showed strong bivariate relationships with the IQCODE, although only Verbal Memory and Object Naming independently predicted level of functional ability. Verbal Memory was the strongest predictor of functional status, accounting for 23% of the variance in the IQCODE. White matter hyperintensity was also independently related to the IQCODE, accounting for 18% of the variance. Hippocampal volume was related to the IQCODE in a simple bivariate analysis, but was not an independent predictor of reported functional status after controlling for age. The relationships between cognitive variables and functional status, as well as between the imaging variables and the IQCODE, did not differ across language-ethnic groups.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Everyday functioning in relation to cognitive functioning and neuroimaging in community-dwelling Hispanic and Non-Hispanic older adults

Farias

Mungas

Reed

et al. 2004

J. Inter. Neuropsych. Soc.

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“…The majority of implicit memory studies employing the word stem completion task, however, have found memory performance dissociations where, due to neurological damage, benzodiapine use or depression, explicit memory is impaired yet im-plicit memory remains intact (e.g., Danion et al, 1991;Zimmerman, Willard-Schroeder, Grange, & Singer, 1989;Fang, Hinrichs, & Ghoneim, 1987;Graf & Schacter, 1985;Schacter & Graf, 1986;Watkins, Mathews, Williamson, & Fuller, 1992; but see Elliot & Greene, 1992). These studies suggest that word completion is a successful measure of implicit memory since such dissociations are a hallmark of the explicit/implicit memory distinction and are taken to indicate that they are distinct and separable forms of memory (Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork, 1988).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implicit and explicit memory for catastrophic associations to bodily sensation words in panic disorder

et al. 1994

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This study investigated explicit (cued recall) and implicit memory (word completion) memory bias for catastrophic associations among individuals with panic disorder (n = 24), clinician controls (n = 24), and normal controls (n = 24). Compared to both control groups, the panic disorder group showed biased explicit and implicit memory for catastrophic associations to bodily sensation words (e.g., palpitation-coronary) compared to positive (e.g., smiles-elation) and neutral (e.g., groceries-coupons) word pairs of equal relatedness. These results support cognitive formulations of panic disorder which suggest that individuals with panic disorder have biased memory for

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“…Indirect tests are carefully designed to insure that participants do not deliberately think back to a prior experimental phase as they are spelling homophones, completing word fragments or word stems, or freely associating to cues. Indeed, no differences have been found on tests of homophone spelling (Hertel & Hardin, 1990), word completion (Danion et al, 1991;Denny & Hunt, 1992;Watkins, Mathews, Williamson, & Fuller, 1992), or free association (Watkins, Vache, Verney, Muller, & Mathews, 1996). Yet the extent to which a particular word comes to mind to provide a spelling, complete a stem, or relate to a cue should also reflect the extent to which that particular word was attended initially.…”

Section: Depression and Memory 49mentioning

confidence: 97%

The cognitive-initiative account of depression-related impairments in memory

Hertel¹

2000

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

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Explicit Memory and Repetition Priming in Depression

Cited by 77 publications

References 44 publications

Everyday functioning in relation to cognitive functioning and neuroimaging in community-dwelling Hispanic and Non-Hispanic older adults

Everyday functioning in relation to cognitive functioning and neuroimaging in community-dwelling Hispanic and Non-Hispanic older adults

Implicit and explicit memory for catastrophic associations to bodily sensation words in panic disorder

The cognitive-initiative account of depression-related impairments in memory

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