2009
DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2009.240.85
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Explicit formulas for biharmonic submanifolds in Sasakian space forms

Abstract: We classify all biharmonic Legendre curves in a Sasakian space form and obtain their explicit parametric equations in the (2n + 1)-dimensional unit sphere endowed with the canonical and deformed Sasakian structures defined by Tanno. We also show that, under the flow-action of the characteristic vector field, a biharmonic integral submanifold becomes a biharmonic anti-invariant submanifold. Then, we obtain new examples of biharmonic submanifolds in the Euclidean sphere ‫ޓ‬ 7 .

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Cited by 39 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…The survey article [Montaldo and Oniciuc 2006] contains an account of the study of biharmonic curves in various models. See [Arslan et al 2005;Inoguchi 2004;Fetcu and Oniciuc 2009a;2009b;Sasahara 2005; for special biharmonic submanifolds in contact manifolds or Sasakian space forms.…”
Section: Biharmonic Maps and Submanifoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The survey article [Montaldo and Oniciuc 2006] contains an account of the study of biharmonic curves in various models. See [Arslan et al 2005;Inoguchi 2004;Fetcu and Oniciuc 2009a;2009b;Sasahara 2005; for special biharmonic submanifolds in contact manifolds or Sasakian space forms.…”
Section: Biharmonic Maps and Submanifoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After space forms, a series of non-constant sectional curvature spaces were considered as ambient spaces for the study of proper-biharmonic submanifolds (see, for example, [4,23,30,31,35,36,54,58,61]). In this respect, one of the research directions was the study of proper-biharmonic submanifolds in Sasakian space forms.…”
Section: Conjecture ([8]) Any Proper-biharmonic Submanifold In S N Hmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then all proper-biharmonic Legendre curves in arbitrary dimensional Sasakian spaces were classified. It was proved that they are helices (see [30]), that certain angles involving their Frenet frame field are constant and, by using the (2n + 1)-dimensional unit sphere endowed with its canonical and deformed Sasakian structures (see [63]), the explicit parametric equations of such curves were given.…”
Section: Conjecture ([8]) Any Proper-biharmonic Submanifold In S N Hmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since any harmonic maps is biharmonic, we are interested in proper biharmonic maps, that is non-harmonic biharmonic maps. Biharmonic maps have been studied intensively in the last decade (see [7], [8], [9], [24], [25], [26], [2], [19], [20], [21]). In the study of almost contact manifolds, Legendre curves play an important role, e. g., a diffeomorphism of a contact manifold is a contact transformation if and only if it maps Legendre curve to Legendre curve.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%