“…One such method is the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) approach which provides effective models that provably cope with arbitrary rough coefficients in a large class of model problems including diffusion problems [15,17,27], elasticity [2,16] and wave propagation [1,10,11,26,37,41], without requiring periodicity or scale separation. This method allows us to explicitly characterize an operator G to prove Theorem 1 in Sect.…”