“…IASs represent a broad range of technical systems from wearables (Javdan et al, 2023), robotic exoskeletons (Luger et al, 2023), virtual or augmented reality (Marklin et al, 2022) to projection-based assistance systems (Mark et al, 2022). Different classification systems exist for the categorization of IASs, which subdivide those systems either in terms of the level of support or demand, type of support, and objectives (Apt et al, 2018), or attribute categories and capability parameters (Mark et al, 2022). In the current study, we investigate the effects of a cognitive-assistive projection-based IAS with a low level of support which is used for quality assessment and verification of assembly steps.…”