1987
DOI: 10.1107/s0021889887086461
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Experiments with automated protein crystallization

Abstract: A liquid handling system for setting up crystallization experiments by the hanging-drop technique has been developed. The system, organized about a pipetting station and multiport rotary valve under computer control, increases the speed at which experiments can be set up and facilitates systematic studies of protein crystallization. The system is described and results of crystallization trials on 14 proteins are reported.

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Cited by 45 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In practice, crystallization conditions for proteins, viruses and nucleic acids are sought nowadays mainly by a trial and error approach involving thousands of experiments [10][11][12][13]. By applying the fundamentals of non-equilibrium crystallization to large macromolecules this time consuming search can be minimized.…”
Section: Fundaments and Motivation Of The Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, crystallization conditions for proteins, viruses and nucleic acids are sought nowadays mainly by a trial and error approach involving thousands of experiments [10][11][12][13]. By applying the fundamentals of non-equilibrium crystallization to large macromolecules this time consuming search can be minimized.…”
Section: Fundaments and Motivation Of The Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cox & Weber, 1987;Ward, Perozzo & Zuk, 1988;Chayen, Shaw Stewart, Maeder & Blow, 1990;Rubin, Talatous & Larson, 1991;Oldfield, Ceska & Brady, 1991;Chayen, Shaw Stewart & Blow, 1992;Soriano & FontecillaCamps, 1993;Sadaoui, Janin & Lewit-Bently, 1994;Chayen, Shaw Stewart & Baldock, 1994). The fundamental difference between the vapourdiffusion and microbatch methods is that diffusion methods are dynamic systems in which conditions are changing throughout the crystallization process and, hence, there is little control over the experiments once trials have been initiated.…”
Section: Comparison Of the Vapour-diffusion And Microbatch Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micro-bridges have been used in combination with the 'Robotic Protein Crystallization System' from ICN Biomedicals (Cox & Weber, 1987). Up to now the robot has only been used with the bridges in a semi-automatic way, in which the robot pipettes the reservoir solutions and the precious protein droplets are pipetted by hand.…”
Section: Practical Experience With Micro-bridgesmentioning
confidence: 99%