“…• fosters an understanding of connections among principles, concepts, and skills across discipline specific domains (Jordan, 1989;Nikitina & Mansilla, 2003); • arouses students' curiosity and sparks their creative imagination and critical thinking (Capon & Kuhn, 2004); • helps students to understand and experience the process of scientific inquiry (Biggs, 2003;Hmelo-Silver, 2004;Ramsey, Radford, & Deese, 1997;Stepien, Gallagher, & Workman, 1993); • encourages collaborative problem-solving and interdependence in group work (Biggs, 2003;Pease & Kuhn, 2008;Ward & Lee, 2002); • expands students' knowledge of mathematical and scientific knowledge (Engel, 1991;Tchudi & Lafer, 1996;Torp & Sage, 2002); • advances active knowledge construction and retention through self-directed study (Dodds, 1997;Ward & Lee, 2002); • fosters connections among thinking, doing, and learning (Goodnough & Cashion, 2006); • promotes student interest, participation, and increased attendance (Lieux & Duch, 1995); and A. Asghar, R. Ellington, E. Rice, F. Johnson, and G. M. Prime…”