The occurrence state of crude oil in tight reservoirs
is complex
and is significantly influenced by different development methods.
In this paper, first, a core-scale static imbibition/dynamic huff
and puff and frozen slice residual oil joint testing experimental
technology is developed. Second, fluorescence images of tight reservoir
cores in different states are tested using the laser confocal method
under different conditions. Third, the amounts of crude oil in different
occurrence states are quantitatively identified. The results show
the following: (a) Under static imbibition conditions, pressurization
will increase the recovery of free-state crude oil, reduce the recovery
of semibound-state crude oil, and increase the recovery of bound-state
crude oil. (b) Under static imbibition conditions, both imbibition
systems will use a large amount of free-state crude oil, a small amount
of semibound-state crude oil, and a very small amount of bound-state
crude oil. The ability of PAM-type slick water system to utilize free
crude oil is stronger than that of anionic nonionic surfactants. The
ability to use semibound-state and bound-state crude oil is weaker
than that of the anionic nonionic surfactant system. (c) Increasing
soaking time under dynamic huff and puff conditions will increase
the recovery of free-state crude oil and reduce the recovery of semibound-state
and bound-state crude oil. (d) The ability of static imbibition to
utilize free-state crude oil is stronger than that of dynamic huff
and puff. The ability of static imbibition to produce semibound-state
crude oil is weaker than that of dynamic huff and puff. The capacity
of producing bound-state crude oil is the same as that of dynamic
huff and puff.