“…7,10 Moreover, the tips in the pre-existing flaws can easily become the sources that new cracks initiate, propagate and link, which further results in the weakening of the mechanical properties of flawed rocks. 8,9 Consequently, investigating the cracking process and fracture failure mechanism of flawed rocks is rather essential for evaluating the security and stability of engineering rock mass, such as rocky slopes, deep mining, and underground hydropower station.…”