“…As an important structural component, the cylindrical shells have been widely used in ship construction and marine engineering, such as autonomous underwater vehicles, deep-ocean submersibles, subsea pipelines and nuclear facilities for their transportation ability, convenient storage and good load capacity (Gupta et al, 2016;Wu et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2015a). These structures usually suffer from extreme loads including ocean currents, waves, and wind etc., resulting in vibration and damage of the structures (Zhang et al, 2015b).…”