Experimental Study on Desorption Characteristics of Coalbed Methane under Variable Loading and Temperature in Deep and High Geothermal Mine

Abstract

Due to the influence of deep high stress, geothermal heat, and other factors, the law of desorption of methane in coal seams is more complicated in the process of mining deep coal seams, which is prone to methane over-limit, coal and gas outburst, and other accidents. In order to study the desorption characteristics of coalbed methane under different loading and temperature conditions, the desorption tests at different deformation stages of coal containing methane were carried out in the process of loading-adsorption-desorption-reloading until the coal sample was destroyed by using the seepage-adsorption-desorption test system on coal and rock mass, and the test programs were different combinations of gas pressure 1.2 MPa, two kinds of confining pressure, and three kinds of temperature. The results show that the cumulative methane desorption amount corresponding to each deformation stage presents a convex parabolic increase trend with the increase in desorption time, while the desorption rate presents a power function decay trend. Under the condition of the same desorption time, the cumulative methane desorption amount from large to small is residual deformation stage, compaction stage, near the peak stress, plastic deformation stage, and elastic deformation stage. Under the same confining pressure, temperature, and methane pressure, the maximum desorption rate from large to small is residual deformation stage, near the peak stress, plastic deformation stage, compaction stage, and elastic deformation stage. The desorption and diffusion of methane are promoted under the higher temperature and lower confining pressure, which presents a certain mechanism of promoting desorption. The thermal movement of methane molecules is intensified with the increase in temperature, and the adsorption effect between methane molecules and the molecules at the surface of the coal is weakened. The cumulative methane desorption amount and the maximum desorption rate increase with the increase in temperature. The cumulative methane desorption in the residual deformation stage is obviously greater than that in other deformation stages. The increase in confining pressure inhibits the development and expansion of pore fractures in raw coal specimen and hinders the increase in the effective desorption surface area. The cumulative methane desorption amount and the maximum desorption rate decrease with the increase in confining pressure.

Study on comprehensive utilization technology of low concentration coal bed methane

“…A coal mine can produce 5 million tons of coal every year, which belongs to the coal and gas outburst mine, and there is a large amount of coal seam gas in the coal seam. According to the report of field supplement survey and the measurement data of coal seam gas parameters, the total CBM reserves of the coal mine are 24.36 billion m 3 , of which the recoverable coal seam reserves are 12.9 billion m 3 , the reserves of the non-recoverable adjacent coal seams within the mining impact range of the recoverable coal seam are 7.4 billion m 3 , and the surrounding rock reserves are 4.06 billion m 3 .…”

“…According to the information provided by the coal mine ventilation department, in 2018, the low concentration coal bed methane extracted from the coal seam in the mine was 27.24 million m 3 , with a concentration of about 5%, which was completely drained. The coal bed methane extracted from adjacent strata is 61.46 million m 3 , the concentration is more than 35%, and the utilization is 20.77 million m 3 . It is mainly used for heating in mining area, bathing, central air shaft heating, coal bed methane driven air conditioning unit, coal bed methane power generation, slime drying, canteen gas, and gas for nearby residents, etc.…”

“…It is mainly used for heating in mining area, bathing, central air shaft heating, coal bed methane driven air conditioning unit, coal bed methane power generation, slime drying, canteen gas, and gas for nearby residents, etc. The remaining 40.69 million m 3 is not used, all of which are discharged, resulting in the waste of high-quality clean fuel in coal mine.…”

“…The main component of coal bed methane (i.e. coal mine gas) is methane [3]. Methane is a kind of greenhouse gas, which will produce greenhouse effect when discharged into the atmosphere [4].…”

Experimental Study on the Effects of Different Heating Rates on Coalbed Methane Desorption and an Analysis of Desorption Kinetics

“…Temperature affects not only gas adsorption but also desorption and diffusion. Several researchers have revealed that raising the temperature of coal seams can promote the desorption and diffusion of methane. − Among these studies, those of Tang et al, Li et al, and Jiang et al are the most cited. ,, Their experimental conditions are shown in Table . All these experiments have shown that a higher constant desorption temperature was correlated with a greater desorption content.…”