“…Compared with fixed structure bearings, the pad rotation and translation together with preload are incorporated in the TPJB. Tilting pad journal bearings are often used in high speed and cryogenic machineries due to the inherent stability (Chen, et al, 1992;Gosh, et al, 2010;Gosh, et al, 2012;Kummer, et al, 2009). However, accidental uncertainties like pad fluttering and spragging (rotor and pad crashing) may occur in such complex structures (Pennacchi, et al, 2010;Yang, et al, 2009;Hargreaves and Fillon, 2007).…”