“…The adoption of steel CWB for instinctive behavior of the structure has been searched by Sayed-Ahmed (2001) and Jiang et al (2015) respectively. This key feature has been demonstrated in the extensive researches on the performances of structural composite girders with steel CWB , including the flexural capacity (Chan et al, 2002; Chen et al, 2015, 2016; Elgaaly et al, 1997b), shear capacity (Hassanein and Kharoob, 2013, 2014; He et al, 2012), the torsional behavior (Ding et al, 2012; Mo et al, 2000), and the dynamic properties of mentioned beams (Chen et al, 2017; Jiang et al, 2019; Mo et al, 2000, 2003). In the above-reported researches, the load-carrying capabilities and failure types of new generation CWB have been analyzed with fixed boundaries.…”