In this study, the
phase diagrams for the binary systems of n-C11H24–n-C14H30, n-C12H26–n-C13H28, n-C12H26–n-C14H30, and n-C13H28–n-C15H32 were experimentally investigated
to employ potential phase change
materials (PCMs) for cryogenic applications. Besides, the phase diagrams
were theoretically obtained on the basis of the ideal solubility and
UNIFAC models, and the UNIQUAC, Wilson, and NRTL models were applied
to build correlations between experimental and predicting values.
The results show that the compositions of the eutectic points appear
at 10 wt % C14 for the C11–C14 system, 17.8 wt % C13 for the C12–C13 system, 18 wt % C14 for the C12–C14 system, and 10 wt % C15 for the C13–C15 system with eutectic temperatures of 246.85,
257.75, 260.45, and 265.55 K, respectively. Moreover, the melting
temperatures calculated using the theoretical models are in good agreement
with the experimental results. The average relative deviations for
the C11–C14 system and C13–C15 systems are merely 0.3814% and 0.3220%, respectively,
by using the NRTL model. Simultaneously, the minimum relative deviations
for the C12–C13 and C12–C14 binary systems are 0.3649% for the ideal solubility model
and 0.4856% for the UNIFAC model. Finally, upon comparing the predicted
results of the studied binary systems using the results of the five
models, we find that the UNIFAC model provides the most accurate results
for the melting temperatures.