Experimental Studies on an Isolate of Salmonella gallinarum Apparently Resistant to Furazolidone

Ee, Stuart; Rd, Keenum; Hw, Bruins

doi:10.2307/1587841

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Various other antibiotics can be used for controlling and treating FT and PD, including furaltodone, furazolidone, chloramphenicol, biomycin, apramycin, gentamicin and chlorotetracycline (8,22,27,48,56,57,107,127,135,137,153,154). Resistance to some of these antibiotics has been reported (63,80,117,129,133,134).…”

Section: Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fowl typhoid and pullorum disease

Shivaprasad¹

2000

Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE

356

303

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Section: Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fowl typhoid and pullorum disease

Shivaprasad¹

2000

Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE

356

303

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“…Incorporation of antibiotics, such as furazolidone, in the feed can prevent mortality and reduce the incidence of carriage, but extensive uncontrolled use over many years has led to the emergence in several countries of strains of 5. Gallinarum showing increased resistance to this drug (Hall & Cartrite, 1961;Stuart et al, 1963Stuart et al, , 1967Smith et 412 A. BERCHIERI ETAL. al, 1981).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examination by ELISA of sera obtained from chicken breeder and layer flocks showing evidence of fowl typhoid or pullorum disease

1995

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An indirect ELISA using soluble whole cell antigen was used to screen serum samples obtained from breeder and layer flocks some of which had shown clinical or bacteriological evidence of infection with Salmonella Gallinarum or S. Pullorum. There was good correlation between Salmonella infection and the presence of serum samples showing high optical density (OD) values. Sera from seven flocks showing high values were retested using group D (0-1, 9, 12) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and g,m-H flagella as detecting antigens. Sera from six flocks produced high OD values with LPS and low values with flagella confirming infection with a non-flagellate, group D Salmonella while one produced high values with both antigens indicating mixed infection with another group D serotype.

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“…Because of its economic importance and due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of S. gallinarum (Stuart et al, 1962(Stuart et al, , 1967Smith et al, 1981) control of the disease by vaccination is desirable. Killed vaccines are of little practical value and an attenuated rough strain, although affording protection, has been shown to possess virulence for some breeds of chickens (Smith, 1956;Silva et al, 1981).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the serC-aroA operon from Salmonella gallinarum; evolutionary relationships between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic aro A-encoded enzymes

Griffin¹,

Griffin²

1991

Microbiology

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The serC-aroA operon of Salmonella galfinarum was isolated from a gene library using a labelled oligonucleotide probe and by complementation of an aroA Escherichia cofi strain. The nucleotide sequence of a 2.6 kbp fragment was determined. The predicted amino acid sequence of the aroA gene product was compared to the equivalent sequence from ten other organisms. Computer-generated evolutionary trees clearly divide the eleven sequences into four different groups: Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, fungi and plants. These trees depict a close evolutionary relationship between the sequences from Gram-negative bacteria and higher plants.

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Experimental Studies on an Isolate of Salmonella gallinarum Apparently Resistant to Furazolidone

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Fowl typhoid and pullorum disease

Fowl typhoid and pullorum disease

Examination by ELISA of sera obtained from chicken breeder and layer flocks showing evidence of fowl typhoid or pullorum disease

Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the serC-aroA operon from Salmonella gallinarum; evolutionary relationships between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic aro A-encoded enzymes

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