“…OCR is compact, safe, and reliable, which can be used in many fields such as desalination, district heating, and hydrogen production. Since the 1950s, the United States, the Soviet Union, Canada, and other countries have built a number of test OCRs for different purposes (Binstock, 1960;Mccurnin, 1963;Hewson, 1965;Tegart, 1970;Tsykanov et al, 1981). In recent years, the advent of high-temperature fluids, together with advances in hydrocracking and reforming technologies driven by the oil and gas industries, make the OCR concept even more viable.…”