2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-014-2603-x
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Experimental investigation on structural and optical properties of ZnO: AZO nano particles by hydrothermal synthesis

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…[7][8][9][10][11][12] The use of preformed nanoparticles of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) is becoming an increasingly attractive alternative to thin film deposition techniques, offering great benefits for printable electronics. 15,16 However, the obtained products usually are composed of nanoparticles with a broad size distribution and variations in morphology. 13,14 Generally, liquid-phase-based processes have shown to be advantageous for the synthesis of metal oxides with high purities at moderate temperatures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[7][8][9][10][11][12] The use of preformed nanoparticles of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) is becoming an increasingly attractive alternative to thin film deposition techniques, offering great benefits for printable electronics. 15,16 However, the obtained products usually are composed of nanoparticles with a broad size distribution and variations in morphology. 13,14 Generally, liquid-phase-based processes have shown to be advantageous for the synthesis of metal oxides with high purities at moderate temperatures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, different hydrothermal processes have been discussed in the literature for the synthesis of AZO nanostructures with high crystallinity at low reaction temperatures. 15,16 However, the obtained products usually are composed of nanoparticles with a broad size distribution and variations in morphology. Another promising strategy is the non-aqueous or solvothermal synthesis which has been proven capable of synthesizing a variety of metal oxides, resulting in high crystallinity, adjustable doping levels and narrow particle size distributions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The doping of ZnO with aluminum (Al) offers several advantages, such as high transparency, excellent conductivity, non-toxicity, and high mechanical/chemical stability that make this material ideal for TCO applications [ 7 , 21 ]. However, the doping concentration of Al needs to be carefully selected or optimized, as it can also decrease the electrical, structural, and optical properties of the AZO [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ].…”
Section: Finding An Optimal Doping Level Of Al: Effect Of Al Doping O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this low resistive film of AZO was prepared using magnetron sputtering [ 13 ], which increases its resulting cost. In this context, solution processable approaches, such as the use of sol-gel, [ 20 ] hydrothermal methods [ 21 ], etc., represents cost-effective and highly efficient methods to synthesize AZO. Beside the low-cost and easy tuning of the doping level, the solution processable route provides the possibility of synthesizing AZO in different morphologies, such as nanowires [ 22 ] nanorods [ 23 ] and nanoparticles [ 24 ], that can be beneficial for its application as a TCO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%