“…In this regard, Bejan (2000) and Bejan and Lorente (2008), based on nature inspiration introduced a new view to design called constructal theory. Most of the investigation in this area is focused on optimizing a peak temperature with respect to geometry by conduction (Cho et al , 2016; Hajmohammadi et al , 2019; Goodarzi et al , 2019b, 2019a; Mozaffari et al , 2019; Tian et al , 2019; Goshayeshi and Safaei, 2019; Gholamalizadeh et al , 2019) and convection (Dadsetani et al , 2019a, 2019b; Arya et al , 2018; Sarafraz, 2013; Sarafraz et al , 2019b, 2019a; Salari et al , 2016; Sarafraz and Arjomandi, 2018; Shenoy et al , 2019; Safaei et al , 2016; Safdari Shadloo, 2019; Shadloo et al , 2019a; Sadeghi et al , 2018; Hopp-Hirschler et al , 2018; Nasiri et al , 2019; Toghyani et al , 2019; Shadloo et al , 2019b; Piquet et al , 2019; Nguyen et al , 2019; Sharma et al , 2019; Méndez et al , 2018; Shadloo and Hadjadj, 2017).…”