Abstract:The caldera-forming Samalas eruption of the Samalas-Rinjani volcanic complex on Lombok, Indonesia, in 1257 CE ranks as one of the most explosive and sulfur-rich eruptions of the last thousand years. Along with other significant events (e.g., Tambora 1815, El Chichón 1982), Samalas 1257 forms a class of powerful eruptions of magmas of intermediate alkaline composition which remain relatively understudied. This study aims to better understand the pre-eruptive magma reservoir conditions and volatile storage capac… Show more
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