“…Furthermore, in order to determine the distribution of heat flux and temperature on the boundary in detail, we need to solve the two-dimensional IHCP, which requires the temperature sensors to have a high spatial resolution. We therefore introduced special micron-sized thermocouples that share a single positive pole (Enomoto & Furuhama, 1984;Buchholz et al, 2004;Liu & Takase, 2009). A schematic illustration of the thermocouples is shown in Fig.…”