Experimental investigation and mathematical modeling of the reaction between SO2(g) and CaCO3(s)-containing micelles in lube oil for large two-stroke marine diesel engines

Co-transesterification of waste cooking oil, algal oil and dimethyl carbonate over sustainable nanoparticle catalysts

“…Overall, the results suggested that nanoparticles derived from CM, WH and AB have high potential in catalytic transesterification process due to the abundant presence of Ca x Mg y CO 3 , KCl, as well as certain amounts of K 2 CO 3 , Na, Fe, Al and other metal components, and the feasible physiochemical properties [20] .…”

Chemical transformations of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into highly added value products: present and future

“…229 EMF as a fuel additive has promising properties: it has a high energy density, 230 its production does not require hydrogenation, and its presence in the blend in a diesel engine has decreased fine particulate and SO x emissions. 231 In addition, EMF has low toxicity issues since it has been exploited as a flavoring medium in the drinks industry. 232 Ethyl levulinate (EL) is often produced during EMF synthesis as a byproduct.…”