“…The RONS formation is the resultant product of plasma chemistry that occurs during plasma-water interaction [3,15]. This plasma chemistry takes place between plasma and water influenced by various process parameters such as type of plasma (dielectric barrier discharge, spark discharge, gliding arc discharge, glow discharge and pulse discharge, etc), plasma forming gases, discharge power, electrode configuration, and plasma-water interaction time, etc [2,3,[15][16][17][18][19][20]. Among them, plasma forming gases mainly influence the plasma chemistry that results in the formation of RONS in PAW [2,3,15,16,18,19].…”