2016
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12980
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Experimental evidence of pollination in marine flowers by invertebrate fauna

Abstract: Pollen transport by water-flow (hydrophily) is a typical, and almost exclusive, adaptation of plants to life in the marine environment. It is thought that, unlike terrestrial environments, animals are not involved in pollination in the sea. The male flowers of the tropical marine angiosperm Thalassia testudinum open-up and release pollen in mucilage at night when invertebrate fauna is active. Here we present experimental evidence that, in the absence of water-flow, these invertebrates visit the flowers, carry … Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…abiotic and biotic environment) constraints which may have prevented floral diversification despite species diversification. Finally, the investigation of ‘new’ plant groups whose pollination biology is understudied may lead to exciting discoveries of novel pollination systems and associated floral trait changes such as pollination by marine invertebrates (van Tussenbroek et al ., 2016) or pollinator shifts in functionally highly specialised systems (Dellinger et al ., 2019a).…”
Section: A Critical Review Of the Pollination‐syndrome Literature Fromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…abiotic and biotic environment) constraints which may have prevented floral diversification despite species diversification. Finally, the investigation of ‘new’ plant groups whose pollination biology is understudied may lead to exciting discoveries of novel pollination systems and associated floral trait changes such as pollination by marine invertebrates (van Tussenbroek et al ., 2016) or pollinator shifts in functionally highly specialised systems (Dellinger et al ., 2019a).…”
Section: A Critical Review Of the Pollination‐syndrome Literature Fromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pollinators, however, are exceptionally rare in aquatic systems (Strathmann 1990; but see van Tussenbroek et al. 2016), with gamete transfer primarily occurring via water currents, diffusion, or copulatory structures in marine organisms (Strathmann 1990; Vermeij and Grosberg 2017). Because distributions of outcrossing rates vary in plants with biotic or wind pollination (Goodwillie et al.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of flowering plants rely on animals for pollination; they attract pollinators by providing a food source (such as nectar), and their pollen is picked up or deposited by the pollinators as they feed (Abrol 2012). Pollinator/spore disperser attraction is also found in cycads (e.g., Terry et al 2007, Marler 2010, mosses (Marino et al 2009), sea grasses (van Tussenbroek et al 2016), and fungi (e.g., Horton 2017, Elliot et al 2019, Suetsugu et al 2019. Similarly, over half of trees in both tropical and temperate forests produce fruit to attract consumers, which then can serve as seed dispersers (Howe and Smallwood 1982).…”
Section: Attraction Of Motile Partnermentioning
confidence: 99%