2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04539
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Experimental Droplet Study of Inverted Marangoni Effect of a Binary Liquid Mixture on a Nonuniform Heated Substrate

Abstract: We present an experimental study on the inversion of the Marangoni effect of a binary mixture droplet under a horizontal temperature gradient. In particular, we studied the dynamics and the evaporation behavior under these conditions. We show that a binary mixture (97% water-3% butanol) droplet has a tendency to migrate to warmer areas, as opposed to spreading in pure fluids. During the evaporation process, we distinguish three stages of evaporation that are correlated to the dynamics of the droplet.

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Cited by 31 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Ouenzerfi et al [24] presented an experimental study on the inversion of the Marangoni effect of a drop of binary mixture (97% water -3% butanol) under a horizontal temperature gradient. They showed that a binary drop (97% water -3% butanol) tends to move to warmer areas.…”
Section: --------------mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ouenzerfi et al [24] presented an experimental study on the inversion of the Marangoni effect of a drop of binary mixture (97% water -3% butanol) under a horizontal temperature gradient. They showed that a binary drop (97% water -3% butanol) tends to move to warmer areas.…”
Section: --------------mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, they reported that the internal flow direction is from the hot side to the cold side at the liquid-gas interface. Recently, Ouenzerfi and Harmand [29] observed an opposite migration of water-3% butanol binary droplet, i.e., from the cold side to the hot side, on a substrate with 0.5ºC/mm gradient. Authors attributed it to an increase in surface tension of the binary liquid with temperature, beyond a critical value of the temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,7,8 In addition to electrocapillary forces, alternative driving forces to manipulate droplets are available and they are based on thermal, 10-13 chemical, [13][14][15][16] and surface morphological gradients. [17][18][19] For example, thermal gradients cause surface tension gradients of a water droplet on a surface, creating thermal Marangoni forces [10][11][12][13] that may drive a water droplet in a favorable direction. Chemical gradients also causing surface tension gradients of a water droplet are achieved by applying functional groups to a surface with spatially varying densities [14][15][16] or changing chemical components upon temperature gradients.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%