Experimental determination of metals generated during the thermal failure of lithium ion batteries

Buston, Jonathan Ε. H.; Gill, Jason M.R.; Lisseman, Rebecca; Morton, Jackie; Musgrove, Darren; Williams, Rhiannon C.E.

doi:10.1039/d2ya00279e

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…However, nickel and cobalt compounds are classified as carcinogens, and they are known to provoke respiratory issues if inhaled and allergic reactions when in contact with the skin. Other elements constituting the cathode composition, such as aluminium and manganese compounds, can also result in toxic effects after inhalation exposure [98].…”

Section: Lithium-ion Battery Hazardsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lithium-Ion Batteries on Board: A Review on Their Integration for Enabling the Energy Transition in Shipping Industry

Lucà Trombetta,

Leonardi,

Aloisio

et al. 2024

Energies

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The emission reductions mandated by International Maritime Regulations present an opportunity to implement full electric and hybrid vessels using large-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). lithium-ionion batteries (LIB), due to their high power and specific energy, which allows for scalability and adaptability to large transportation systems, are currently the most widely used electrochemical storage system. Hence, BESSs are the focus of this review proposing a comprehensive discussion on the commercial LIB chemistries that are currently available for marine applications and their potential role in ship services. This work outlines key elements that are necessary for designing a BESS for ships, including an overview of the regulatory framework for large-scale onboard LIB installations. The basic technical information about system integration has been summarized from various research projects, white papers, and test cases mentioned in available studies. The aim is to provide state-of-the-art information about the installation of BESSs on ships, in accordance with the latest applicable rules for ships. The goal of this study is to facilitate and promote the widespread use of batteries in the marine industry.

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Section: Lithium-ion Battery Hazardsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lithium-Ion Batteries on Board: A Review on Their Integration for Enabling the Energy Transition in Shipping Industry

Lucà Trombetta,

Leonardi,

Aloisio

et al. 2024

Energies

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“…Moreover, high temperatures and excessive temperature variations result in self-heating and thermal runaway, and ultimately leads to self-ignition and possible catastrophic failure. 461,462 Consequently, proper thermal management is critical for the safe operation, optimising performance and promoting longer battery life spans. [461][462][463] The following sections discuss thermal management and hazards such as overcharging, swelling and thermal runaway.…”

Section: Current Challenges Facing Li-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…461,462 Consequently, proper thermal management is critical for the safe operation, optimising performance and promoting longer battery life spans. [461][462][463] The following sections discuss thermal management and hazards such as overcharging, swelling and thermal runaway.…”

Section: Current Challenges Facing Li-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lithium‐based batteries, history, current status, challenges, and future perspectives

Wulandari,

Fawcett,

Majumder

et al. 2023

Battery Energy

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Currently, the main drivers for developing Li‐ion batteries for efficient energy applications include energy density, cost, calendar life, and safety. The high energy/capacity anodes and cathodes needed for these applications are hindered by challenges like: (1) aging and degradation; (2) improved safety; (3) material costs, and (4) recyclability. The present review begins by summarising the progress made from early Li‐metal anode‐based batteries to current commercial Li‐ion batteries. Then discusses the recent progress made in studying and developing various types of novel materials for both anode and cathode electrodes, as well the various types of electrolytes and separator materials developed specifically for Li‐ion battery operation. Battery management, handling, and safety are also discussed at length. Also, as a consequence of the exponential growth in the production of Li‐ion batteries over the last 10 years, the review identifies the challenge of dealing with the ever‐increasing quantities of spent batteries. The review further identifies the economic value of metals like Co and Ni contained within the batteries and the extremely large numbers of batteries produced to date and the extremely large volumes that are expected to be manufactured in the next 10 years. Thus, highlighting the need to develop effective recycling strategies to reduce the levels of mining for raw materials and prevention of harmful products from entering the environment through landfill disposal.

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Divulging the dust: An examination of particle deposition on soft ocular lens during urban commuting

Muruganandam,

Narayanan

2023

Chemosphere

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Experimental determination of metals generated during the thermal failure of lithium ion batteries

Abstract: This work describes the deliberate failure of lithium-ion cells, and subsequent analysis of both the smoke and near field residue for the metals commonly found in battery cathodes.

Cited by 6 publications

References 31 publications

Lithium-Ion Batteries on Board: A Review on Their Integration for Enabling the Energy Transition in Shipping Industry

Lithium-Ion Batteries on Board: A Review on Their Integration for Enabling the Energy Transition in Shipping Industry

Lithium‐based batteries, history, current status, challenges, and future perspectives

Divulging the dust: An examination of particle deposition on soft ocular lens during urban commuting

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