“…The high cost associated with the large area required for dummy patterns is a drawback of advanced de-embedding methods. Thru-only methods, in contrast, require only one THRU and gaining popularity (Daniel et al, 2004;Goto et al, 2008;Laney, 2003;Nan et al, 2007;Song et al, 2001;Tretiakov et al, 2004a). In Laney, 2003;Nan et al, 2007;Song et al, 2001;Tretiakov et al, 2004a), the THRU is modeled by a Π-type equivalent circuit shown in Fig.…”