1999
DOI: 10.1364/josab.16.002295
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Experimental characterization of short-wavelength Ni-like soft-x-ray lasing toward the water window

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A change of ~1% is observed in the d of plasma for 30 ps, but it has no significant effect on the plasma parameters. The reliability of the results presented follows from a comparison with experimental data [40][41][42][43][44] where XRLs in Ni-like ions were studied using solid-state targets with Z = 47-65. In [43], it was shown that ions with Z < 55 are overionized to the Co-like stage; as shown in figure 3(a) in the experiment in [43], overionization for ions with Z > 55 was small.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…A change of ~1% is observed in the d of plasma for 30 ps, but it has no significant effect on the plasma parameters. The reliability of the results presented follows from a comparison with experimental data [40][41][42][43][44] where XRLs in Ni-like ions were studied using solid-state targets with Z = 47-65. In [43], it was shown that ions with Z < 55 are overionized to the Co-like stage; as shown in figure 3(a) in the experiment in [43], overionization for ions with Z > 55 was small.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The gain coefficients of the Ni-like Yb and Hf lasing lines were g = 6.6 cm -1 and 3.6 cm -1 with the gain length product of gL = 11 and 6, respectively. 51 Indication of lasing in W at 4.3 nm, in the water window, was also observed. According to 1-D hydrodynamic simulation for 1-µm laser irradiation, the electrons are heated to ~ 1 kV, but the electron density of the heated region of ~ 10 21 cm -3 is lower than the required density.…”
Section: Extension Of Lasing Close To the Water Windowmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…6(a) It has been reported that such a level of fluctuation does not induce a critical degradation of the band-gap effect in the wafer-bonding-based 3D photonic crystals [24,25], whereas it might significantly influence inverted opal structures [26,27]. …”
Section: Analysis Of Fabrication Tolerancementioning
confidence: 99%