2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.130403
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Experimental Characterization of Bosonic Creation and Annihilation Operators

Abstract: The photon creation and annihilation operators are cornerstones of the quantum description of the electromagnetic field. They signify the isomorphism of the optical Hilbert space to that of the harmonic oscillator and the bosonic nature of photons. We perform complete experimental characterization (quantum process tomography) of these operators. By measuring their effect on coherent states by means of homodyne tomography, we obtain their process tensor in the Fock basis, which explicitly shows the "raising" an… Show more

Help me understand this report
View preprint versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

3
67
4
3

Year Published

2014
2014
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
6
2
1

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 53 publications
(77 citation statements)
references
References 38 publications
3
67
4
3
Order By: Relevance
“…This state is generated from the two-mode squeezed vacuum state given in Eq. (1) When the SPDs register a coincidence detection, the twophoton-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum state is heralded [43,44]. The Wigner function of the two-photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum state is non-Gaussian, and is given by…”
Section: Non-gaussian Entanglementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This state is generated from the two-mode squeezed vacuum state given in Eq. (1) When the SPDs register a coincidence detection, the twophoton-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum state is heralded [43,44]. The Wigner function of the two-photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum state is non-Gaussian, and is given by…”
Section: Non-gaussian Entanglementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This operation is intrinsically nondeterministic (i.e. non-trace-preserving) [34], which succeeds only if a desired outcome is obtained as measuring an ancillary system [11,25]. In the multimode case, on the other hand, single-photon subtraction can be diverse because it can consist of, for example, one annihilation operator from multiple modes or several annihilation operators from multiple modes, added as a superposition or as a mixture.…”
Section: Description Of a General Single-photon Subtractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31], POVM elements of a single-photon detector were reconstructed from measurements on probe coherent states by solving a convex optimization problem that included an extra constraint arXiv:1508.01711v1 [quant-ph] 7 Aug 2015 which ensured a smooth structure of the reconstructed POVM elements. Later on, maximum-likelihood estimation was employed for reconstruction of quantum operations and detectors probed with coherent states [30,33]. This latter approach avoids the complications with direct linear inversion (2), but it requires some truncation of the infinite-dimensional operator χ.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%