2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.ddmod.2005.05.017
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Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: A heterogeneous group of animal models to study human multiple sclerosis

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Cited by 11 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…EAE is an organ-specific cell-mediated autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS in which macrophages and T lymphocytes mediate the injury to myelin sheath. Considering the multifactorial nature of MS etiology and the complexity of the inflammatory and immunological processes, several protocols have been used for EAE induction in mice and rats [ 9 , 10 ]. There are some recognized antigens in MS, which act as a target of B and T cell response, such as myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and proteolipid protein (PLP) [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EAE is an organ-specific cell-mediated autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS in which macrophages and T lymphocytes mediate the injury to myelin sheath. Considering the multifactorial nature of MS etiology and the complexity of the inflammatory and immunological processes, several protocols have been used for EAE induction in mice and rats [ 9 , 10 ]. There are some recognized antigens in MS, which act as a target of B and T cell response, such as myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and proteolipid protein (PLP) [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although no single model reflects the entire clinical and pathological spectrum of MS 6 , over the years autoimmune 7 , toxic 8 , 9 and viral 10 models have all been employed to understand different aspects of the disease. However, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) has become the most widely used laboratory model of MS, and it has various factors in common with MS, including genetic susceptibility, age, and gender, influence the clinical course, and pathology of EAE, together with the type and preparation of antigen employed and the dose and route of administration 7 , 11 , 12 . Though criticised as a model of MS 13 , 14 , EAE remains a good model of CNS inflammation, and several treatments, including glatiramer acetate 15 , 16 , fingolimod 17 , 18 and natalizumab 19 , have been successfully translated from EAE to MS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Também pode ser induzida pela transferência passiva de células T CD4+ encefalitogênicas. De acordo com a espécie e linhagem animal, a doença pode apresentar-se, por exemplo, sob a forma monofásica aguda ou sob a forma crônica com ataques e remissões (Martin e McFarland, 1995;Teixeira et al, 2005).…”
Section: Interações Entre Os Sistemas: Seus Mediadoresunclassified