Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Internal Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer Coefficients for a Vertical Wall in a Residential Building

Abstract

Experimental studies on internal convective (CHTC) and radiative (RHTC) heat transfer coefficients are very rarely conducted in real conditions during the normal use of buildings. This study presents the results of measurements of CHTC and RHTC for a vertical wall, taken in a selected room of a single-family building during its everyday use. Measurements were performed using HFP01 heat flux plates, Pt1000 sensors for internal air and wall surface temperatures and a globe thermometer for mean radiant temperature measured in 10 min intervals. Measured average CHTC and RHTC amounted to 1.15 W/m2K and 5.45 W/m2K, compared to the 2.50 W/m2K and 5.42 W/m2K recommended by the EN ISO 6946, respectively. To compare with calculated CHTC, 14 correlations based on the temperature difference were applied. Obtained values were from 1.31 W/m2K (given by Min et al.,) to 3.33 W/m2K (Wilkes and Peterson), and in all cases were greater than the 1.15 W/m2K from measurements. The average value from all models amounted to 2.02 W/m2K, and was greater than measurements by 75.6%. The quality of models was also estimated using average absolute error (AAE), average biased error (ABE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean bias error (MBE). Based on these techniques, the model of Fohanno and Polidori was identified as the best with AAE = 68%, ABE = 52%, MAE = 0.41 W/m2K and MBE = 0.12 W/m2K.

Experimental Evidence of the Coupling between the Energy Charge–Discharge and Natural Ventilation in a Full-Scale Passive Building

“…During the daytime, when the openings are either closed or opened, h C r is larger enough with respect to h C f , that the effect of the latter also becomes imperceptible or negligible. These remarks corroborate physical phenomena reported in the literature [30,35,36]. However, for configuration #1 in Figure 10a, it seems that a similar note to those mentioned above regarding the behavior of the floor and ceiling can only be made for the first day (23 May) but not for the other days.…”

“…Similar heat flux values for the ceiling, as in Figure 6c, during the charge period, were also reported by [34] when studying a naturally ventilated building via simulation under the Malaysian climate. Heat fluxes for ceiling, floor, and walls were reported by [35] and only for walls [36].…”