“…Mild steel has a wide range of applications in production and life because of its excellent properties. [1][2][3][4][5] These include the production of various building components, containers, tanks, furnaces and agricultural machinery, in addition to various heat exchange equipment, heat transfer equipment and cooling equipment, etc. However, thermal equipment such as boilers and heat exchangers gradually form various types of dirt during use, and the poor thermal conductivity of this dirt causes the local temperature of the furnace tubes to rise, which reduces the strength of steel materials and oen causes tube explosion accidents as well as affecting the boiler operation.…”