“…Utilizing these technologies provides a promising pathway to enhance energy systems, elevating their efficiency, sustainability, and overall performance in the dynamic realm of scientific progress (Akyurek & Yoladi, 2021; Subasi et al, 2016). Solar energy has emerged as a critical field of research and innovation, with a multitude of studies and developments in recent years that are shaping the landscape of solar technology (Afshari, Mandev, et al, 2023; Bakirci, 2021; Bakirci & Yuksel, 2021) which highlight the diverse range of advancements in the field. The importance of solar energy as a versatile and sustainable power source is exemplified by a wide range of studies conducted in recent years (Afshari, Muratçobanoğlu, et al, 2023; Khanlari et al, 2022, 2023; Tuncer et al, 2023).…”