Experimental and numerical static failure analyses of total hip replacement interfaces

Abstract

In joint replacement surgery, the critical point in the success of cemented implants is the stabilisation between the implant and bone. The stronger the interlocking achieved on both the implant–cement interface and the cement–bone interface, the more durable is the surgical intervention. However, to date, it has not been possible to prevent aseptic loosening of hip implants, thus making a revision surgery necessary after a period of about 10 years. In this study, the tensile and shear strengths of the implant–cement and cement–bone interfaces and factors which can affect these strengths such as sandblasting parameters and implant material choice were investigated experimentally. The stresses on the total hip replacement interfaces were then determined via finite element analysis and the findings compared with the strength values obtained from the mechanical tests. The total hip replacement prosthesis was designed using SolidWorks software, and material properties and boundary conditions were modelled with the ANSYS Workbench software. Stresses due to the loads applied to the femur head had exceeded the highest tensile and shear strength values obtained by the classical test methods and damaged the contact surfaces in some regions. In light of these findings, the damage sites of the interfaces were determined.

Personalized digital simulation‑assisted acetabular component implantation in revision hip arthroplasty

“…Our group previously used the Mimics software for simulations to assess acetabular prosthesis size, bone defects and acetabular prosthesis coverage in hip dysplasia cases, but in acetabular prosthesis revision, the bone defects resulting from acetabular prosthesis removal need to be considered when reconstructing the simulated surgery owing to the influence of the original acetabular prosthesis ( 39 , 40 ). Therefore, the present research will help to judge the size of the bone defect after prosthesis implantation based on the difference between the ideal acetabular center and the actual acetabular center, to choose whether to add a pad or to solve the problem of limb shortening by replacing the ceramic ball head, which is relatively simple and easy to operate and promote the use of.…”

Investigation of Factors Affecting Shear Strength of Implant-Cement Interface

“…Çimentolu kalça implantlarında görülen aseptik gevşeme biyomekanikçilerin uzun yıllardır üzerinde çalıştıkları bir problemdir. Total kalça replasmanının yapısı üzerine yapılan sonlu elemanlar ve benzeri analizler kemik-çimento ve çimento-implant arayüzeylerinde basma, çekme ve kesme gerilmelerinin oluştuğunu göstermektedir [1,2]. Aseptik gevşemenin nedenlerini saptayabilmek için kemik-çimento ve çimentoimplant arayüzeylerinin dayanım değerlerinin belirlenmesi çok önemlidir.…”