This investigation reports synthesis of CuInS 2 nanoparticles with the aid of (1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctan)copper(II) sulfate ([Cu(DADO)]SO 4 ), bis(propylenediamine)copper(II) sulfate ([Cu(pn) 2 ]SO 4 ) complexes, and thiosemicarbazid in the presence of microwave irradiation. Besides, sodium dodecyl sulfate and propylene glycol are used as capping agent and solvent, respectively. In this method, microwave irradiation creates the activation energy for dissociation of the precursors and leads to the CuInS 2 nanoparticles formation. The effect of preparation parameters such as microwave power, irradiation time, and type of copper precursor on the particle size of products is studied. XRD results indicate that pure tetragonal phase CuInS 2 can be only obtained after annealing at 400°C for 2 h in a gas mixture of 85 % Ar and 15 % H 2 . SEM images show that with decreasing the microwave power and irradiation time, particle size of CuInS 2 nanoparticles decrease. On the other hand, the particle sizes of CuInS 2 nanoparticle synthesized by [Cu(pn 2 )]SO 4 are lower than that of [Cu(DADO)]SO 4 due to its further more steric hindrance effect. Additionally, the photovoltaic measurements of the products show that the efficiency of the devices made by CuInS 2 nanoparticles are between 0.12 and 0.26 %.