Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Integration of a Flooded-Bed Scrubber into a Longwall Shearer on Airflow along a Coal Mine Longwall Face

Abstract

Dust control is one of the most difficult challenges for underground coal mine operators, especially longwall mine operators. The most widely used dust control technologies at a longwall section are ventilation air and water sprays, whereas a continuous miner section has the added advantage of having a dust scrubber built into the continuous miner. To test the potential benefits of integrating a flooded-bed scrubber into a longwall shearer, the authors designed and built a dust scrubber system for a full-scale mock-up of a longwall shearer. The mock-up was installed in the longwall test gallery at the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (PRL) for testing. Air quantity surveys were performed at different cross-sections of the test gallery at a fixed face-air quantity, but at different scrubber airflow rates to quantify the distribution of air in the test gallery. Subsequently, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the PRL test gallery was developed and validated. In this study, the effect of the flooded-bed scrubber on airflow pattern in the test gallery is investigated using the validated CFD model. This model can be used further to predict the dust capture efficiency of the scrubber and to develop new techniques to reduce dust concentration in longwall sections.

Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics for Mine Ventilation in Mineral Development

“…Wedding et al [78] present the conceptual design of a scrubber for dust collection in underground coal mines. Since their study, several researchers have developed various scrubber prototypes and dust sensors and analyzed their performance using CFD (Geortz et al [79]; Kumar et al [80]; Zhou et al [81]; Arya et al [82]). Chen et al [83] devise a new dust removal system and simulate a wet dust collection net using CFD.…”

Assessment of the Structure of Cutting Heads with Regard to the Mining Machine Load Using Proprietary Software

“…𝑀 𝑥 (𝑖, 𝑗) = −𝐾 ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 𝐷 𝑠 ⋅ 𝑃 𝑠 (𝑖, 𝑗) 𝑀 𝑦 (𝑖, 𝑗) = −𝑃 𝑥 (𝑖, 𝑗) ⋅ 𝑧 𝑤 + 𝑃 𝑦 (𝑖, 𝑗) ⋅ 𝑋(𝑖) 𝑀 𝑧 (𝑖, 𝑗) = −𝐾 ⋅ 𝑃 𝑥 (𝑖, 𝑗) ⋅ 𝑦 𝑤 − 𝑃 𝑦 (𝑖, 𝑗) ⋅ 𝑋(𝑖) (7) where:…”

“…Currently, both selective cutting roadheaders (Figure 1a) [2,3] or continuous miners (Figure 1b) [4,5] and longwall shearers (Figure 1c) [6,7] mine the face with cutting heads. They are used not only in mining machines, but also in construction and road machinery, such as road milling machines (Figure 1d) [8,9] or excavators [10][11][12][13].…”