Experimental and Modeling Study on Magnetorheological Elastomers with Different Matrices

Zhu, Juntao; Xu, Zhao‐Dong; Guo, Yingqing

doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000727

Cited by 46 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The supplements that have been applied in MREs include zinc oxide and stearic acid as activators, sulfenamide (CZ) as an accelerator, sulfur as a crosslinking agent, and mercaptobenzothiazole. The types of synthetic rubber that have been applied in MREs are styrene butadiene rubber, [169] chloroprene rubber (CIIR), [117] bromobuthyl rubber (BIIR), [170] isobutylene-isoprene, [171] cis-polyisoprene, [172] cis-polybutadiene, [173][174][175][176][177][178] acrylonitrile rubber, [47,[179][180][181] and ethylenepropylene rubber. [98] Synthetic rubber-based MREs received more attention than the natural rubber MREs since they have higher resistance to oil, better aging, and weathering as well as resilience over a wide temperature range.…”

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The types of synthetic rubber that have been applied in MREs are styrene butadiene rubber, [169] chloroprene rubber (CIIR), [117] bromobuthyl rubber (BIIR), [170] isobutylene-isoprene, [171] cis-polyisoprene, [172] cis-polybutadiene, [173][174][175][176][177][178] acrylonitrile rubber, [47,[179][180][181] and ethylenepropylene rubber. However, some of the elements added are not used in natural rubber curing, such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP) and double methyl hexane (DMDBH) for HTV silicone rubber crosslinking; additional curing resin ptert-butylphenol-formaldehyde for BIIR [170] as well as dicumyl peroxide (DCP) and triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H) for acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. The preparation of MREs utilizing HTV silicone rubber can be found in the literatures.…”

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[98] Synthetic rubber-based MREs received more attention than the natural rubber MREs since they have higher resistance to oil, better aging, and weathering as well as resilience over a wide temperature range. The types of synthetic rubber that have been applied in MREs are styrene butadiene rubber, [169] chloroprene rubber (CIIR), [117] bromobuthyl rubber (BIIR), [170] isobutylene-isoprene, [171] cis-polyisoprene, [172] cis-polybutadiene, [173][174][175][176][177][178] acrylonitrile rubber, [47,[179][180][181] and ethylenepropylene rubber. [180,181] High temperature vulcanization (HTV) silicone rubber is included in this kind of synthetic rubber due to its identical manufacturing process.…”

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[50,[182][183][184][185][186][187][188] The supplements needed during the vulcanization process are basically the same as for natural rubber. However, some of the elements added are not used in natural rubber curing, such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP) and double methyl hexane (DMDBH) for HTV silicone rubber crosslinking; additional curing resin ptert-butylphenol-formaldehyde for BIIR [170] as well as dicumyl peroxide (DCP) and triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H) for acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. [180,181]…”

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Recent Progress on Magnetorheological Solids: Materials, Fabrication, Testing, and Applications

et al. 2014

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Magnetorheological (MR) materials are classified as smart materials due to their responsiveness to external magnetic stimuli. Intensive research on MR materials has led to broad applications in several potential fields. A solid carrier matrix state called MR elastomer with its exceptional magnetic responsive feature is obtained by merging magnetizable particles within an elastomeric polymer. This integration results in outstanding characteristics on the rheological performances. Special prominence is given to the understanding of the base materials and fabrication as well as the functional behavior through various characterization methods. Broad applications of MREs are also explored to provide a profound market picture and to motivate researchers to develop novel technology.

show abstract

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Matrix Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Recent Progress on Magnetorheological Solids: Materials, Fabrication, Testing, and Applications

et al. 2014

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“…To date, the utilized unsaturated elastomers have been natural rubber [39][40][41] and synthetic rubber, i.e. styrene butadiene rubber [42], chloroprene rubber (CIIR) [43], Bromo butyl rubber (BIIR) [44], isobutylene-isoprene [39], cispolyisoprene [45], cis-polybutadiene [27,[46][47][48][49][50], acrylonitrile rubber [51][52][53][54], and ethylene-propylene rubber [53,54]. The magnetizable particles used for MREs are commonly provided by well-known chemical companies such as BASF (carbonyl iron, spherical shape, 1-20 microns) [52,[55][56][57], ISP (carbonyl iron, spherical) [40,[58][59][60], Hoganas (iron powder, irregular shape above 20 micron) [61,62], and Sigma-Aldrich (carbonyl iron/iron pentacarbonyl) [63][64][65].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physicochemical Properties and Stress-Strain Compression Behaviors of a Waste based Magnetorheological Elastomers

Ubaidillah

Mazlan²,

Sutrisno

et al. 2016

Scientia Iranica

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Abstract. This study reports a reclamation method of Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) and electronic wastes into a tunable sti ness composite, namely magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). The composite matrix was the GTR that had been separated from its metals and yarns. Meanwhile, the llers were fabricated from magnetic cores of the Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs) monitor waste through high energy ball milling in wet condition. Some physicochemical characterizations of the powders were initially conducted to collect the physical and chemical properties. Based on the examination, the ground powders were identi ed as pure magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) having low remnant and high magnetization. The MREs samples were prepared by high-temperature high-pressure sintering. The mixed of crumb rubber and magnetite powder was vulcanized under simultaneous pressure and temperature in the absence of magnetic elds, which resulted in an isotropic MREs type. The abilities of specimens were examined in relation to the external magnetic eld through static and dynamic compression tests. The experimental investigation showed that the static and dynamic stresses of the sti ness increased by the increment of magnetic elds up to a particular point of ux density. The tunability of the sti ness indicated that the elastomers could provide wide ranges of storage and loss modulus.

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The Modeling of Magnetorheological Elastomers: A State‐of‐the‐Art Review

Saber

2023

Adv Eng Mater

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The magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are novel multifunctional materials wherein their viscoelastic properties can be varied instantly under an application of applied magnetic field. Due to their field‐dependent stiffness and damping properties, MREs are widely used in the development and design of MRE‐based adaptive vibration isolators and absorbers and also biomedical engineering. Moreover, MREs due to their inherent magnetostriction effect have enormous potential for the development of soft actuators. The dynamic behavior of MREs is affected by various material parameters (e.g., matrix and particle types, particle concentration, additives) as well as mechanical and magnetic loading parameters (e.g., frequency, amplitude, temperature, magnetic flux density). Understanding and predicting the effect of materials and loading parameters on the response behavior of MREs are of paramount importance for the design of MRE‐based adaptive structures and systems. This review paper mainly aims to provide a comprehensive study of material constitutive models to predict the nonlinear magnetomechanical behavior of MREs. Particular emphasis is paid to physics‐based models including continuum‐ and microstructure‐based models. Moreover, phenomenological models describing the dynamic magnetoviscoelastic behavior of MREs as well as the effect of temperature on the magnetomechanical behavior of such materials are properly addressed.

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Experimental and Modeling Study on Magnetorheological Elastomers with Different Matrices

Cited by 46 publications

References 27 publications

Recent Progress on Magnetorheological Solids: Materials, Fabrication, Testing, and Applications

Recent Progress on Magnetorheological Solids: Materials, Fabrication, Testing, and Applications

Physicochemical Properties and Stress-Strain Compression Behaviors of a Waste based Magnetorheological Elastomers

The Modeling of Magnetorheological Elastomers: A State‐of‐the‐Art Review

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