“…Currently, several physical or chemical processes have been used to treat water contaminated with dyes, including coagulation–flocculation, membrane filtration, adsorption, ion exchange, and heterogeneous catalytic and electrochemical processes (Babaeia et al, 2016; Boutra & Trari, 2017; Davis, Gainer, O'Neal, & Wu, 1994; Kakavandi, Takdastan, Pourfadakari, Ahmadmoazzam, & Jorfi, 2019; Mansouriieh, Reza Sohrabi, Pouramir Vajargah, & Roudbaraki, 2017). Biological processes are also very effective methods for removing organic pollutants.…”