“…In the LST framework, the soot particles are treated as Lagrangian particles and can be tracked individually. The LST method has been used to investigate soot transport in various combustion applications (Fuentes et al, 2007;V R Katta et al, 2011;Viswanath R Katta, Blevins, & Roquemore, 2005;Mahmood, LaRocca, Shayler, Bonatesta, & Pegg, 2012;F Piscaglia, Onorati, Rutland, & Foster, 2009;Federico Piscaglia, Rutland, & Foster, 2005;P. Zhang, Roberts, & Benard, 2012;Zuber et al, 2015).…”