“…Vibrating orifice aerosol generator (VOAG) is a kind of ultrasonic nozzle used for generating aerosols (Berglund and Liu, 1973). It has been used to 10 characterize aerodynamic particle sizer (Volckens and Peters, 2005) and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (Palma et al, 2007), to generate aerosols (Lim et al, 2008;Mitchell et al, 1987;Štefancová et al, 2011) and to synthesize particles (Rama Rao et al, 2002). Electrospray produces nearly monodisperse droplets by means of electrical forces and droplets ranging from nanometers to several micrometers can be generated by controlling flow rate of the liquid, the voltage at the capillary nozzle and the electrostatic potential between the liquid and the electrode (Biskos et al, 15 2008;Jaworek and Sobczyk, 2008).…”