“…Electric drive systems are implemented with control structures such as scalar control (𝑢/𝑓), direct torque control (DTC), and rotor flux-like (FOC) [13]. In addition, this electric drive structure combines linear, and intelligent control methods for torque control, speed, and position to ensure and improve the quality of electric transmission in terms of speed, precisely as required [14]- [16]. Over more, these electrical drive Based on the research of [17]- [19], multi-level inverters such as neutral point clamped (NPC), cascaded H-bridge (CHB), and T-type have been used for traction drives.…”