Experiment and simulation study of waste heat recovery of REEV based on different structures and control strategies

Reinforcement learning-based control for the thermal management of the battery and occupant compartments of electric vehicles

“…The non-transparent materials, however, mainly include the door panels on both sides and the roof, which block direct solar radiation from entering the passenger compartment. 32,33 For transparent materials, we can ignore the internal thermal conductivity of the glass. For the solar radiation energy, on the transparent glass material, part of the energy q trans transferred directly through the glass into the passenger compartment is absorbed by the compartment material, as shown in eqn (11).…”

“…The non-transparent materials, however, mainly include the door panels on both sides and the roof, which block direct solar radiation from entering the passenger compartment. 32,33…”