“…When chaplaincy visits do occur, a high proportion begin through nurse-initiated chaplain referrals (Handzo et al, 2008 and Galek et al, 2009 ), which may be attributable to nurses’ potential discomfort and/or unfamiliarity with addressing spiritual concerns directly (Connolly & Timmins, 2022 ). Thus, patients’ primary reasons to be admitted to the hospital (e.g., emergency), as well as reasons for chaplaincy visit (e.g., referral, self-harm support), should be taken into account.…”