Experiences of Violence and Head Injury Among Women and Transgender Women Sex Workers

Baumann, Rebekah M.; Hamilton‐Wright, Sarah; Riley, Dana L.; Brown, Karen; Hunt, Cindy; Michalak, Alicja; Matheson, Flora I.

doi:10.1007/s13178-018-0334-0

Cited by 13 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The onus of screening, assessment, and triage for IPV largely falls on frontline professionals in health-care and community contexts. As early screening and intervention can lead to improved outcomes, routine screening for TBI when IPV is disclosed or suspected was encouraged by a number of authors (Ackerman & Banks, 2009; Amoroso & Iverson, 2017; Baumann et al, 2018; Campbell et al, 2018; Corrigan et al, 2003; Davis, 2014; Farley et al, 2018; Iverson et al, 2017; Iverson & Pagoda, 2015; Jackson et al, 2002; Monohan & O’Leary, 1999; Murray et al, 2016; Smith & Holmes, 2018; Stern, 2004; St. Ivany, Kools, Sharps,& Bullock, 2018b; Zieman et al, 2017).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ivany, Kools, Sharps,& Bullock, 2018b; Zieman et al, 2017). Some authors also emphasized the need for increased training for workers around identification of TBI in IPV survivors and its effects (Ackerman & Banks, 2009; Anderson et al, 2015; Baumann et al, 2018; Farley et al, 2018; Hux et al, 2009; Kwako et al, 2011; Linton & Perrin, 2017; Wong, Fong, Lai, & Tiwari, 2014). Recommendations for training included administering standardized assessments, responding to positive screens, differentiating TBI symptoms from related comorbidities, and neurological from psychiatric.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ivany et al, 2018a;Valera & Berenbaum, 2003;Valera et al, 2018;Wong & Mellor, 2014). Evaluation of effectiveness of specific interventions in this population to guide practice was also discussed (Banks, 2007;Baumann et al, 2018;Gutman et al, 2004;Jackson et al, 2002;Wong & Mellor, 2014).…”

Section: Recommendations For Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Battered and Brain Injured: Traumatic Brain Injury Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence—A Scoping Review

Haag

Jones

Joseph

et al. 2019

Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

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Objectives: The objective of this scoping review is to examine the extent, range, and nature of literature targeting health-care professionals on the prevalence and outcome of intimate partner violence (IPV)-related traumatic brain injury (TBI). The purpose is to gain an understanding of prevalence, investigate screening tool use, generate IPV/TBI-specific support recommendations, and identify suggestions for future research. Method: The review was guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s five stages for conducting a scoping review. A comprehensive search of nine databases revealed 1,739 articles. In total, 42 published research papers that focused specifically on TBI secondary to IPV were included in the study. Synthesis: The literature reports inconsistencies in prevalence rates from IPV-related TBI. There are no current standardized screening practices in use, though the literature calls for a specialized tool. Frontline professionals would benefit from education on signs and symptoms of IPV-related TBI. Empirical studies are needed to generate reliable data on prevalence, experience, and needs of brain-injured survivors of TBI. Conclusions: Findings from this study demonstrate the need for the development of an IPV-sensitive screening tool, more accurate data on prevalence, an interprofessional approach to care, and raised awareness and education on the diffuse symptoms of IPV-related TBI.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Battered and Brain Injured: Traumatic Brain Injury Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence—A Scoping Review

Haag

Jones

Joseph

et al. 2019

Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

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“…15 Existing studies have identified a relationship between IPV/TBI and a range of biopsychosocial challenges faced by survivors, 3,7,16–18 and explored various health care contexts, 19–23 as well as survivor categories such as veterans, 24 ethnic groups, 25 and marginalized women. 26 Yet, although the identified studies focused on prevalence rates, identification and screening, and recommendations for health care professionals, none of them address the state of TBI knowledge among frontline workers, an area highlighted as being of key importance. 7 Further investigation has been recognized as a priority both by researchers 3,14–16,18,27 and in mainstream media.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Battered and Brain Injured: Assessing Knowledge of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Intimate Partner Violence Service Providers

Haag

Sokoloff

MacGregor³

et al. 2019

Journal of Women's Health

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Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a result of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant health concern; yet, little is known about the intersection between the two. Existing research is scarce, limiting the ability of health care providers to develop effective supports. This pilot project surveyed the IPV support community in Toronto, Canada to understand the degree of existing TBI-specific knowledge and relevant services available among these service providers and to seek to bridge the divide between research and practice by developing a national knowledge-to-practice network to support brain-injured women survivors of IPV. Materials and Methods: In phase 1, 68 agencies providing IPV support services were invited to complete an anonymous online survey. In phase 2, 22 stakeholders attended a workshop held to disseminate existing knowledge, develop a national knowledge-to-practice network, and determine next steps in research and practice. Results: The results highlighted a general lack of TBI awareness and understanding among IPV service providers. In addition, participants stated that frontline workers and women survivors of IPV alike do not recognize signs or symptoms of TBI. Recommendations addressing research gaps, professional and public education, and service development were identified and are discussed herein. Conclusions: The identified lack of TBI knowledge among IPV service providers highlights the immediate need to increase education among management and frontline workers. Further investigation identifying best practices for knowledge transfer are suggested. The development of a national strategy addressing education, research, and funding is critical for successful uptake and integration of TBI-sensitive services within the IPV sector.

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“…This is supported by another study that found the majority (84%) of support service providers reported no previous TBI training or education. 11 Similar results were also found by Nemeth et al 24 A scoping review 11 also found that a number of authors have emphasized the need for increase training for staff at women's shelters with regard to the identification of TBIs and its effects 9,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31] ; however, the lack of knowledge staff feel regarding screening for TBIs could also result from the misperception of what TBI screening involves.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Using Behavior Change Theory to Understand How to Support Screening for Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence

Nicol

Donkelaar

Mason³

et al. 2021

Women's Health Reports

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Background: Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are at a high risk for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Women's shelters may be an ideal location for TBI screening. Behavior change theory can help understand factors that influence screening at women's shelters and develop interventions to promote screening. Objective: To use behavior change theory to understand the local context of women's shelters, factors influencing screening for TBIs among staff who work at women's shelters, and co-develop intervention recommendations to promote screening of TBIs at women's shelters. Methods: The research was conducted in three phases in partnership with the Kelowna Women's Shelter. In phase 1, participants (staff at women's shelters across Canada) completed an online survey that assessed their current TBI screening behaviors, knowledge of TBIs, and factors influencing screening. In phase 2, participants (staff at women's shelters in the Okanagan) completed an interview regarding the factors that influence screening for TBIs. In both phases, factors were analyzed using the Theoretical Domains Framework. In phase 3, intervention recommendations were co-developed using the Behavior Change Wheel. Results: In phase 1, findings indicate that participants ( n = 150) lack skills (mean = 2.1, standard deviation [SD] = 1.9) and knowledge (mean = 2.9, SD = 2.2) with regard to screening and are nervous to screen (mean = 3.0, SD = 2.4) for TBIs. In phase 2, 194 barriers to screening for TBI were extracted from 10 interviews with staff members. Prominent domains included knowledge (37%), beliefs about capabilities (16%), and environmental context and resources (15%). Finally, in phase 3, five intervention recommendations were co-developed for interventions aiming to promote TBI screening in women's shelters. Conclusions: This thesis was the first theory-based study to develop intervention recommendations for promoting screening of TBIs at women's shelters. The recommendations have the potential to increase TBI screening at women's shelters ultimately improving the quality of life of women who have experienced a TBI from IPV.

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Experiences of Violence and Head Injury Among Women and Transgender Women Sex Workers

Cited by 13 publications

References 29 publications

Battered and Brain Injured: Traumatic Brain Injury Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence—A Scoping Review

Battered and Brain Injured: Traumatic Brain Injury Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence—A Scoping Review

Battered and Brain Injured: Assessing Knowledge of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Intimate Partner Violence Service Providers

Using Behavior Change Theory to Understand How to Support Screening for Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence

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