“…Self-help also offers an alternative for those unwilling to access traditional psychotherapeutic interventions due to an anticipated stigma associated with doing so, and improves access for those with hearing loss or unable to travel to clinical consultations (Williams & Whitfield, 2001;Griffiths et al, 2006). In the context of selfmanagement, people with long-term conditions can be empowered by the autonomous nature of self-help that promotes self-efficacy and allows them to take responsibility for their own care (Williams & Whitfield, 2001;Bendelin et al, 2011). Specifically, digital interventions, using delivery mediums such as the internet or smart phone applications, have the potential for greater reach, interactivity, and tailoring to individual users' needs than printed material (Griffiths et al, 2006).…”